Culicidae laxmi gupta1, sudhakar deshpande2, vrushali tare2 and sushma sabharwal1 1department of chemistry, division of biochemistry, university of pune, ganeshkhindroad, pune411 007,india and 2entomology section, national chemical laboratory, pune 411 008, india. Macrotyloma uniflorum commonly known as horse gram or kulthi bean is grown as a pulse for livestock and human consumption. Macrotyloma species, horse gram, madras gram macrotyloma. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Biochemical and medicinal importance of macrotyloma. Cs, csm and cspe were applied to the experimental wounds of rats and the healing pattern was observed using various biological and. Larvicidal activity of the aamylase inhibitor from the seeds of macrotyloma uni. The two rows from left are cultivated types the row on the right is a wild type. The plant list includes a further 6 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus macrotyloma. Eight phenolic acids were isolated from the ethanolic extract, and the. One should not drive a vehicle if using the medicine makes you drowsy, dizzy or lowers your bloodpressure extensively. Horsegram is a neglected crop cultivated by poor and marginal farmers in tribal localities and droughtprone areas of india jansen, 1989. Title protabase plant resources of tropical africa.
We report evidence for seed coat thinning between 2,000 bc and 1,200 bc, in southern indian archaeological horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum, which it. Humidity sensing characteristics of protein composite extracted from the seeds of macrotyloma uniflorum coated on ceramic rod having built in electrodes were investigated for their electrical behavior as a function of relative humidity. Macrotyloma uniflorum urdu meaning with definition and. Macrotyloma uniflorum famine foods plants that are not normally considered as crops are consumed in times of famine purdue university, west lafayette, indiana. Collagen sponge cs was prepared using fish scales, which are a biological waste product in the marine food industry. Antihypercholesterolemic effect of macrotyloma uniflorum. Macrtotyloma uniflorum horse gram is one of the lesser known beans also called as. It is used as horse feed and occasionally for human consumption and in ayurvedic cuisine. Chemical composition of ethanol extract of macrotyloma. Its grain is used for human consumption as dal as well as in preparation of so called rasam and also as a concentrated feed for cattle. Agriculture free fulltext fatty acid, flavonol, and. However, it is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal by a large population in rural areas of southern india. The ethanolic seed extract of macrotyloma uniflorum was found to show.
Similarly, inoculation is usually not essential, since, like m. Horsegram has a great potential for fulfilling future pulse crop demand due to its inherent ability to grow under very low moisture conditions. Horsegram has been an important crop since the beginning of agriculture in many parts of south asia. It is a herbaceous plant with annual branches, suberect or twining, leaflets of 2. Amaryl lids to download pdf you need some things, like my website and the name of the file. It is reported as an antioxidant and nutraceutical forage and food. It is considered to be an important dietary protein supplement and nutraceutical. Seed coat thinning during horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum. Synthesis and characterization of biosheet impregnated. Avh is a collaborative project of the state, commonwealth and territory herbaria, developed under the auspices of the council of heads of australasian herbaria chah, representing the major australian collections. Effect of mutagens on quantitative characters in m 2 and m 3 generation of horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum lam. The protective effect of a hydroalcoholic extract of the seeds of macrotyloma uniflorum muse in ethanolinduced hepatotoxicity was investigated in rats.
Gcms analysis of ethanol extract has led to identification of twentyeight compounds from m. Macrotyloma uniflorum is one of the lesser known beans. Verdc commonly known as horse gram is a kind of legume of tropics. It is used in kidney stones, inflamed joints, fever, musculoskeletal disorders, sinus wounds and localized abdominal tumors. Botanical name macrotyloma uniflorum lam verdc synonym kulthi origin peninsular india importance horse gram is an important crop of south india. The australasian virtual herbarium avh is an online resource that provides immediate access to the wealth of plant specimen information held by australian herbaria. There are no related plants for species macrotyloma uniflorum. Larvicidal activity of the aamylase inhibitor from the. Macrotyloma uniflorum is a lesser known bean consumed as a whole seed or sprout in india. Macrotyloma uniflorum horse gram, kulthi bean, hurali, madras gram is one of the lesser known beans.
Macrotyloma uniflorum proteins as humidity sensing. Macrotyloma uniflorum an overview sciencedirect topics. Different parts of this plant are used for the treatment of asthma, leucoderma, heart conditions, bronchitis, urinary discharges and treating kidney stones 21. The whole seeds of horse gram are generally utilized as cattle feed.
Download fulltext pdf a novel wrky transcription factor, muwrky3 macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Effect of mutagens on quantitative characters in m2 and m3. Macrotyloma uniflorum is commonly known as horse gram fabaceae. Cs was prepared so as to incorporate separately the drug mupirocin thus designated csm and macrotyloma uniflorum plant extract cspe. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 2840. Macrotyloma uniflorum famine foods purdue university. On oct 17, 2009, onalee from brooksville, fl zone 9a wrote. Macrotyloma uniflorum, botany, traditional uses, mohtasheemul hasan phytochemistry, pharmacology. The prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver is increasing due to modern lifestyle. These stems can be 30 60cm or more tall, they sprawl over the ground or twine into other plants for support299. Horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum is a legume species that is widely distributed throughout the indian subcontinent.
Medicinal and nutritional values of macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Pharmacists also advise patients not to drink alcohol with medicines as. Horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum is one of the lesser known grain legume species. Macrotyloma uniflorum also described as dolichos biflorus l. A novel wrky transcription factor, muwrky3 macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Antimicrobial and cytotoxic effects of macrotyloma. An macrotyloma uniflorum in nahilalakip ha genus nga macrotyloma, ngan familia nga fabaceae subspecies. In india, it is mainly cultivated in dryland areas of 3. Medicinal and nutritional values of juniper publishers.
Ini nga species ginbahin ha masunod nga subspecies. Verdc extract by examining its effects on food consumption, weight gain, serum lipid profile, serum glutamate oxaloacetate transamianse sgot, serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase sgpt, and body fat in rats. View the article pdf and any associated supplements and figures for a period of 48 hours. Seeds from seven horse gram accessions, geographically adapted to griffin, ga, usa were analyzed for fatty acid. Horsegram macrotyloma uniflorum is sown late in the rainy season by resourcepoor farmers in marginal, droughtprone areas of india. Sowing and early crop growth coincide with declining rainfall so crop establishment is often poor and yields are low. Germinated and dehulled macrotyloma uniflorum and vigna radiate were shown to have enhanced nutrients. Macrotyloma is a genus of plants in the legume family which include several species of edible beans. Despite horsegrams beneficial properties as a hardy, multifunctional crop, it is still regarded as a food of the poor, particularly in southern. Ishwari singh bisht, in genetic and genomic resources of grain legume improvement, 20. The plant list includes 29 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus macrotyloma. For the first time, proteins extracted from a plant source have been used as a humidity sensing material for the development of a humidity sensor. Enhances drought stress tolerance in transgenic groundnut arachis hypogaea l. Pdf medicinal and nutritional values of macrotyloma uniflorum.
Horsegram is a neglected crop and farmers choice of varieties to grow is limited to pooryielding landraces or to modern varieties for. The supplementation of the nutrient herbal mixture to the mcd diet. Native to india, this enthusiastic annual will cover a fence in a season and produces small, pale yellow pea blossoms in the peak of summer mine took about 100 days from plant to first blooms. The plants database includes the following 4 species of macrotyloma. Department of biochemistry, bharathiyar university, coimbatore, tamilnadu. Horse gram macrotyloma uniflorum, fabaceae is one of the lesser known beans. Keywords macrotyloma uniflorum, medicinal importance. Nucleation, crystal growth, crystal aggregation and crystal dissolution assays were performed for. Some species are also used as fodder for livestock. If you experience drowsiness, dizziness, hypotension or a headache as sideeffects when using macrotyloma uniflorum medicine then it may not be safe to drive a vehicle or operate heavy machinery. Medicinal and nutritional values of macrotyloma uniflorum juniper. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles.
Macrotyloma uniflorum fabaceae is one of the lesser known beans found mainly in asia and africa and is commonly growing twining plant all over india. It is aherbaceous plant with annual branches, sub erect or twining, leaflets 2. The present study evaluated the antihypercholesterolemic effect of macrotyloma uniflorum lam. Construction of a framework linkage map and genetic. The present study investigated the effect of nbutanol fraction of m. Macrotyloma axillare is a trailing plant with trifoliolate leaves. Macrotyloma uniflorum is an annual to perennial plant, usually producing a number of stems from a perennial, fibrous rhizome. Macrotyloma uniflorum noun the noun macrotyloma uniflorum has 1 sense 1. Media in category macrotyloma uniflorumthe following 9 files are in this category, out of 9 total. Macrotyloma uniflorum horse gramkulthi beanhuralimadras gram is macrrotyloma of the lesser known beans. Besides, macrotyloma uniflorum, vigna radiate, curcuma longa, and trigonella foenum graecum were used to improve the medicinal value and antioxidant. Reduction of seed dormancy mechanisms, allowing for rapid germination after planting, is a recurrent trait in domesticated plants, and can often.
Horse gram is grown in andhra pradesh, bihar, chhattisgarh, himachal pradesh, jharkhand, karnataka, madhya pradesh, orissa, tamil nadu, uttaranchal, and west bengal in india, as well as in malaysia, sri. Phytochemical analysis of seed extracts macrotyloma uniflorum. However, it is consumed as a whole seed, as sprouts, or as whole meal in india. Chemical composition of ethanol extract of macrotyloma uniflorum. Macrotyloma uniflorum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Fabaceae seeds are widely used for their diuretic and urolithiatic effects in india. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. The objective of the present predictive study was to detect the receptorligand binding energy and interaction through. Hepatoprotective effect of the macrotyloma uniflorum seed. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory.
Effect of collagen sponge incorporating macrotyloma. Liver damage was induced in rats by administering ethanol 4 gkg, 20 % wv p. The origins and early dispersal of horsegram macrotyloma. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Curcuma longa and trigonella foenum graecum were proven hepatoprotective. Antiurolithiatic activities of macrotyloma uniflorum. The whole seeds of horsegram are generally utilized as cattle feed. Macrotyloma uniflorum linn fabaceae is a herbaceous plant with annual branches. A simple and efficient agrobacterium mediated in planta. Verdc commonly known as horse gram is a kind of legume of tropics and subtropics. Macrotyloma uniflorum seeds contain extractable total phenolics and tannins, and dry heated samples were found to have a higher content of phenolics and tannins than in raw samples.